Vet-Approved Winter Pet Care Tips
Contributions from Drs. Sara Gonzalez, Autumn Vetter, Kira Epstein
As the colder months approach, it’s crucial to ensure your pets are prepared for the drop in temperature. Whether you have a small lap dog indoors or a large outdoor companion, winter brings unique challenges for pets of all sizes. Expert veterinarians at the UGA Pet Health Center and VTH are here to share their top winter pet care tips. From vet-recommended advice for protecting outdoor pets from frostbite to keeping your indoor pets cozy and warm, these cold-weather tips will help ensure your furry friends stay safe, healthy, and comfortable this winter.
Small Indoor Pets
- Cats often seek out warm hiding spots, like under car hoods. Be sure to check your vehicle before starting it to protect any strays.
- Dogs with limited mobility may struggle on slippery surfaces or ice. Consider using boots to help protect their paws.
- Ice melt can irritate paw pads, so clean your pet’s feet after walking on treated surfaces.
- Antifreeze is both toxic and appealing to pets. Clean up any spills promptly and store it safely away from them.Heating pads and blankets should be used with caution, as they may cause burns if left unattended.
- Heating pads and blankets should be used with caution, as they may cause burns if left unattended.
- Outdoor cats should have access to a covered, warm shelter, such as a heated doghouse or a cozy garage. If possible, bring them inside during extreme weather.
- For outdoor animals, monitor their water source to prevent freezing. Break the ice frequently and provide fresh, lukewarm water to encourage drinking.
- Lean or hairless animals may need additional protection like booties or sweaters when outside, especially for bathroom breaks.
- Ensure your pet’s collar is well-fitting with up-to-date contact details and microchip information, as winter conditions can alter familiar scents, increasing the chance of them getting lost.
- If able, try to stock up on a week’s worth of food and any required medications for your pet, especially if you may be unable to leave the house for a few days. If needed, contact your vet for a prescription refill.
Larger Outdoor Pets
- Outdoor animals need shelter that keeps them dry and protected from rain and wind. Ensure they have a safe, comfortable area to retreat to.
- Water buckets and troughs are prone to freezing. Break the ice regularly or use safe, approved heaters to keep water accessible.
- Fluctuating temperatures can make blanketing tricky. Be mindful of not over or under-blanketing horses for comfort and warmth.
- Provide plenty of forage or hay, along with any necessary feed or grain. Store food in a dry, accessible area. If you have multiple animals, consider offering food in different locations to minimize competition.
- For horses, consider using duct tape to attach your phone number to halters in case of a storm-related incident that causes them to become lost.
By taking these simple precautions, you can help ensure your pets stay safe, warm, and comfortable throughout the winter months.
